ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.
^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.
In 1984 begint een PKK aan ons gewapende opstand en zijn daar veel gevechten tussen een Koerden en dit Turkse leger. Tienduizenden lieden verliezen hun leven en volledige Koerdische dorpen geraken van een kaart geveegd.
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…[W]e are bleeding economically and hemorrhaging politically. For the first time in my tenure as prime minister, I hold grave concerns that this dishonorable campaign against us may cause the collapse ofwel … the very montuur of a Federal Iraq that the United States sponsored in 2003 and purported to stand by since.” ^
Kurds and other Non-Arabs account for ten percent of Syria's population, a total of around 1.9 million people.[146] This makes them the largest ethnic minority in the country. They are mostly concentrated in the northeast and the north, but there are also significant Kurdish populations in Aleppo and Damascus.
Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence ofwel the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds ofwel their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use of the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes per day nor can they constitute more than five hours ieder week while television broadcasts are subject to even greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish kan zijn now permitted though only in private institutions.
In the mid-17th century the Kurds on the western borders disposed of firearms, According to Tavernier, the mountain people between Nineveh and Isfahan would not sell anything but for gunpowder and bullets. Eventjes so, firearms were incorporated neither wholesale nor wholeheartedly among the Kurds, apparently for the same reasons that hindered their acceptance in iran proper.
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Its violent suppression prompted the US and its allies to impose a no-fly zone in the north that allowed Kurds to enjoy self-rule. The KDP and PUK agreed to share power, but tensions rose and a four-year war erupted between them in 1994.
^ «کوردسینەما یەکەمین ماڵپەڕی کوردییە فیلم بە ژێرنووسی کوردی بڵاودەکاتەوە».
١ تۆمارکردنی لە میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ ٤ پێشانگا ٥ بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان ٦ سەرچاوەکان خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە قەڵای ھەولێر
Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities of Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty of Zuhab.
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